Table of Contents

• LESSON C2: OPERATION COSTS OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS
  • Introduction
  • Operation Costs
    • General
    • Factors of Operation Costs
    • Operation Costs in Relation to total Costs of WWTP !
  • Personnel
    • Number of Employees
  • Maintenance
    • Maintenance Strategy
  • Energy
    • Main Contributor to Energy Costs
    • Energy Analysis as a Tool for Energy Costs Reduction
  • Disposal
  • Chemicals and Materials
  • Miscellaneous
  • Exercise
  • References