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Jordan (2002)

The key policy objectives of the Jordan water reuse management plan are to use reclaimed water, where practical, in exchange for present and future use of freshwater and to maximize the returns from reclaimed water resources. Therefore, the Government of Jordan has imposed that all new wastewater treatment projects must include feasibility aspects for wastewater reuse and has set standards for treated domestic wastewater effluent (Jordanian Standards JS 893/1995 revised in 2002).



Table 10: Allowable Limit for properties and criteria for reuse in irrigation



The Jordanian standards for wastewater reuse are based on reuse categories depending on crops/ areas to be irrigated. The standard prohibits using reclaimed water for irrigating vegetables that are eaten uncooked (raw). Further, it is prohibited to use sprinkler irrigation except for irrigating golf courses. In the latter case, irrigation should take place at night and sprinklers must be movable and not accessible for day use. When using reclaimed water for irrigating fruit trees, irrigation must be stopped two weeks prior to fruits harvesting and any falling fruits in contact with the soil must be removed.



In addition, the Jordanian standards provide values for a range of chemical wastewater components that are considered for guidance only. In case of exceeding these values, the end user must carry out scientific studies to verify the effect of that water on public health and the Environment and suggest ways and means to prevent damage to either.



Fat And grease

FOG

mg/l

8

Phenol

Phenol

mg/l

<0.002

Detergent

MBAS

mg/l

100

Total Dissolved Solids

TDS

mg/l

1500

Total Phosphate

T-PO4

mg/l

30

Chloride

Cl

mg/l

400

Sulfate

SO4

mg/l

500

Bicarbonate

HCO3

mg/l

400

Sodium

Na

mg/l

230

Magnesium

Mg

mg/l

100

Calcium

Ca

mg/l

230

Sodium Adsorption Ration

SAR

-

9

Aluminum

Al

mg/l

5

Arsenic

As

mg/l

0.1

Beryllium

Be

mg/l

0.1

Copper

Cu

mg/l

0.2

Fluoride

F

mg/l

1.5

Iron

Fe

mg/l

5.0

Lithium

Li

mg/l

2.5(0. 075 for citrus crops)

Manganese

Mn

mg/l

0.2

Molybdenum

Mo

mg/l

0.01

Nickel

Ni

mg/l

0.2

Lead

Pb

mg/l

5.0

Selenium

Se

mg/l

0.05

Cadmium

Cd

mg/l

0.01

Zinc

Zn

mg/l

5.0

Chrome

Cr

mg/l

0.1

Mercury

Hg

mg/l

0.002

Vanadium

V

mg/l

0.1

Cobalt

Co

mg/l

0.05

Boron

B

mg/l

1.0

Cyanide

CN

mg/l

0.01

Table 11: Guidelines for Reuse in Irrigation

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